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Depression is a common mental disorder. Globally, more than 300 million people of all ages suffer from depression.

(WHO, 2018)

THE PROBLEM:

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Let's talk about Depression

“Depression is a common illness worldwide, with more than 300 million people affected" (WHO, 2018). Depression is not your usual mood fluctuations and emotional responses that occur in your everyday life.  Depression is a serious mental health disorder that is characterized by a constant depressed mood or loss of interest in activities, which causes impairment in daily life. A person affected by depression can suffer from poor performance in school, work, etc. It can also cause a person to become isolated from their family and friends. “At its worst, depression can lead to suicide. Close to 800,000 people die due to suicide every year. Suicide is the second leading cause of death in 15-29-year-olds" (WHO, 2018).

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Depression affects people of all ages, from all walks of life, in all countries. It causes mental anguish and impacts on people’s ability to carry out even the simplest everyday tasks, with sometimes devastating consequences for relationships with family and friends. It is also the largest cause of disability worldwide. This short video highlights the public health and economic arguments for ensuring that treatment for depression is available to everyone who needs it. This video has been produced as part of the World Health Organization’s “Depression: let’s talk” campaign, which began on 10 October 2016 and runs for one year. Find more information on the campaign website : http://www.who.int/depression/en

"Although there are known, effective treatments for depression, fewer than half of those affected in the world (in many countries, fewer than 10%) receive such treatments" (WHO, 2018). The lack of resources in certain countries is the main reason why treatment doesn't get done. The other barriers for treatment are the lack of trained health care professionals, the social stigma around mental illnesses, and inaccurate assessments. "The burden of depression and other mental health conditions is on the rise globally" (WHO, 2018).

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In this video, watch as Angelo shares his experience with depression, and how he was able to successfully overcome it. Depression is a very common problem and can happen to adults, adolescents and even young children. Depression is preventable and effective treatment is possible. If you or your loved one are going through depression, consult your health provider for advice.

Overcoming Depression: Angelo's Story

EVERYONE HAS A STORY

"Depression. Disease, epidemic, condition — whatever you want to call it. Either you’ve suffered from it personally, or you know someone who has" (UCLA, 2016).

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50%

of people treated remain depressed

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(UCLA, 2016)

#1

source of misery in the word

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(UCLA, 2016)

1M

suicides each year worldwide

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(UCLA, 2016)

Depression is a global health crisis, afflicting 350 million people worldwide. UCLA and dozens of collaborators have a solution to offer sustainable state-of the-art treatment to all—using smartphones and the internet, our team offers an integrated treatment and technology solution to diagnose, treat and continuously monitor individuals with depression from underserved populations. The Depression Grand Challenge Worldwide (DGCW) team will deploy this strategy working with partners at sites in five countries—United States, China, Colombia, South Africa and Uganda. In doing so, the DGCW will create a network of treatment teams and investigators empowered to enhance health and productivity not only within their own communities, but also in communities around the world.

RELEVANT ARTICLES

A Look at Depression Around the World

July 7, 2017

This article highlights the lack of support with mental illness in all countries and the primitive treatments that are effective for depression. The most and least depressed countries are also discussed in detail. According to Levine, Japan is one of the least depressed countries but yet Japan has a seriously high rate of suicide. This statistic is due to a lack of diagnosis for depression in that country. "Clearly, many more Japanese are depressed – or are what we think of as depressed – than are being counted as depressed. That's because sociocultural norms are in many cases at least as important as, and often more than, science" (Levine, 2017). If you want to know more about depression around the world, click the link below to read this beautifully written article by David Levine.

What is depression and why is it rising?

June 4, 2018

This article written by Juliette Jowit, highlights what depression is and why it is on the rise. The article goes in detail about how many people suffer from depression, the wide variations of depression, the causes of depression, the treatments of depression, and the trends of depression. The article also mentions how Japan has one of the lowest rates of depression, but yet has one of the highest suicide rates in all of the countries. This is interesting because it goes along with the article stated above, “Depression now biggest global cause of illness and disability.” According to Jowit’s research, “no new antidepressant drugs have been developed in the last 25 years, forcing psychiatrists to look elsewhere for help” (Jowit, 2018). This could be a possible reason to why depression is greatly increasing. Jowit also stated that, “countries are increasingly recognising the need to train more psychologists to replace or complement drug treatments. And perhaps most importantly, there is a cultural movement to make it easier for people to ask for help and speak out about their illness” (Jowit, 2018).

Depression now biggest global cause of illness and disability

March 31, 2017

This article was written by Rachel Roberts. Highlights of this article include statistics for the World Health Organization such as the rise in depression worldwide, the lack of understanding of depression, treatment outcomes for depression, policy changes to promote mental health, and how depression relates to other mental and physical health issues. There has been such a huge spike in number of people who report living with the condition, that "depression is now the leading cause of ill health and disability in the world" (Roberts, 2017).

Depression Statistics Everyone Should Know

August 22, 2018

This article has all of the statistics you need to know about depression. These statistics include major depressive episodes, prevalence of depression, seasonal depression, postpartum depression, demographics of people with depression, suicide and self-harm, treatment options, children and adolescents who suffer from depression, and the economic impact of depression. Some advice from Verywell: “If you suspect you have depression, talk to your healthcare provider. A physician can assess your symptoms and can provide you with a referral to a specialist if necessary. You can also contact a mental health professional directly to discuss treatment options. If you suspect someone you know has depression, address your concerns. The individual may be willing to seek treatment if you bring up the subject. And treatment could save someone’s life” (Morin, 2018). Click the link below to read more about this article that was written by Amy Morin on depression statistics.

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A stunning map of depression rates around the world

November 7, 2013

Tell people more about the classes you offer. Add images, text and links, 

or connect data from your collection 

to display dynamic content.

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Depression Is Now the World's Most Widespread Illness

March 30, 2017

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or connect data from your collection 

to display dynamic content.

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Addressing Depression: The World’s Largest Health Problem

June 31, 2018

Tell people more about the classes you offer. Add images, text and links, 

or connect data from your collection 

to display dynamic content.

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A stunning map of depression rates around the world

November 7, 2013

This article written by Caitlin Dewey, highlights the depression rates around the world. According to the Washington Post in 2013, “the Middle East and North Africa suffer the world’s highest depression rates” (Dewey, 2013). People who live in areas where there are greater awareness of this sensitive subject and who have access to mental health professionals end up with a higher rate due to being diagnosed. Therefore, countries like Iraq have an unusually low rate of depression because of not having the resources to officially become diagnosed. Caitlin Dewey stated, “More than 5 percent of the population suffers from depression in the Middle East, North Africa, sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern Europe and the Caribbean. Meanwhile, depression is reportedly lowest in East Asia, followed by Australia/New Zealand and Southeast Asia” (Dewey, 2013).

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Depression Is Now the World's Most Widespread Illness

March 30, 2017

According to WHO in 2015, “depression has risen by more than 18% since 2005, and the WHO estimated 322 million people were living with depression, making it the leading cause of ill health and disability worldwide” (Entis, 2017). One of the main reasons why depression is increasing so rapidly is due to the lack of resources available in countries. Entis stated, “on average, only 3% of a government’s health budget is spent on mental health programs” (Entis, 2017). Do you want to more about why depression is the world’s most widespread illness? Click the link below to read this article that was wonderfully written by Lauren Entis.

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Addressing Depression: The World’s Largest Health Problem

June 31, 2018

According to James Murrough, depression is the world’s largest health problem. The reason depression is becoming so problematic worldwide is due to lack of treatment, stigma about mental health issues, lack of education, and lack of access to mental health resources. Depression left untreated may lead to suicide, and results are showing that the suicide rate keeps rising. If more treatment options become available worldwide, it could potentially prevent suicides from occurring. Read more about this topic on the the link below.

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Depression Around The World

April 13, 2017

The link for the article below is a website for global mental health and it discusses depression around the world in depth. It has the depression facts and statistics for each specific country, so you can see just how that country is doing with their mental health. It also goes in detail about the contributing factors as to why that country has a high rate of depression and why it does not. All of the articles are separate on this page, and if you click continue reading it will show you all of the information of depression in that specific country. If you’d like to check out the facts and statistics for all of the countries in depression, click the link below.

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Opening Up About Depression

February 8, 2016

This article beautifully written by Steven Petrow, is about his story with depression which gives the readers a greater insight about mental illness. He shares his story in detail and gives statistics on men suffering from depression. Petrow stated, “At least six million men in the United States suffer from depression, according to the National Institute of Mental Health (Petrow, 2016). Petrow claims that people think of depression as a women’s disease and that “men don’t get depressed; they just work, drink and compete harder” (Petrow, 2016). This is one of the huge misconceptions with this illness. The stigma around depression along with other mental health issues is why so many people suffer without getting the help that they so desperately need. By sharing his personal story and raising awareness to this important matter, this can allow others to seek help without feeling ashamed or embarrassed of their struggles.

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Is everything you think you know about depression wrong?

January 7, 2018

This is an extract of a book from the writer of this article, Johann Hari, who took antidepressants for 13 years and is now looking for a new approach for depression. Johann Hari who was still depressed after taking the antidepressants, decided to do some research to find out why this was happening to him. Hari went on a 40,000 mile journey to find his answers on why he is still struggling with his depression despite taking the recommended medication. His evidence he found was that, “seven specific factors in the way we are living today are causing depression and anxiety to rise – alongside two real biological factors (such as your genes) that can combine with these forces to make it worse” (Hari, 2018). After Hari received his answer he had been desperately waiting for, he was able to see a different set of solutions for depression, not just taking medication. Click the link below to find out more about Johann Hari’s story. What other solutions are there for depression?

RELEVANT MOOC

John Hopkins University

Major Depression in the Population: A Public Health Approach

"Public Mental Health is the application of the principles of medicine and social science to prevent the occurrence of mental and behavioral disorders and to promote mental health of the population. This course illustrates the principles of public health applied to depressive disorder, including principles of epidemiology, transcultural psychiatry, health services research, and prevention."

HL 322 International Health Issues

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